See columba on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coloma"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "columbă"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "columba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culumma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Colombe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κόλυμβος"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"columba\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλυμβος",
"t": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”). (Aristophanes [Birds, 304] and others use the word κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārum",
"links": [
[
"columbārum",
"columbarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"links": [
[
"columbīs",
"columbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbās",
"links": [
[
"columbās",
"columbas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbā",
"links": [
[
"columbā",
"columba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"links": [
[
"columbīs",
"columbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonbu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>",
"m": "columbus"
},
"expansion": "columba f (genitive columbae, masculine columbus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "la:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"id": "en-columba-la-noun-Zhia6eju",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-columba-la-noun-lyxvhnaX",
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:columba"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romansh\", \"term\" : \"columba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rm\" }\" data-lang=\"rm\" data-title=\"columba\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "columba"
},
"expansion": "Latin columba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "columba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columba f (plural columbas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "rm:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"id": "en-columba-rm-noun-Zhia6eju",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Columbids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "coloma"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "comba"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "colomba"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "columbă"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "columba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culumma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Colombe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columba"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κόλυμβος"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"columba\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλυμβος",
"t": "a diver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “a diver”), from κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “dive, plunge headlong, swim”). (Aristophanes [Birds, 304] and others use the word κολυμβίς (kolumbís, “diver, sea-bird”).)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārum",
"links": [
[
"columbārum",
"columbarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"links": [
[
"columbīs",
"columbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbās",
"links": [
[
"columbās",
"columbas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbā",
"links": [
[
"columbā",
"columba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"links": [
[
"columbīs",
"columbis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonbu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>",
"m": "columbus"
},
"expansion": "columba f (genitive columbae, masculine columbus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columbārium"
},
{
"word": "columbārius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
},
{
"word": "columbus"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫʊm.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:columba"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romansh\", \"term\" : \"columba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rm\" }\" data-lang=\"rm\" data-title=\"columba\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "columba"
},
"expansion": "Latin columba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "columba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columba f (plural columbas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romansh entries with etymon",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh feminine nouns",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh nouns",
"Romansh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columba meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.